For a number of reasons we should aim to preserve biodiversity.

Humans have started and continue to cause the Earth’s sixth mass extinction event. Climate change may contribute the most to the contemporary loss of biodiversity. Many have noticed the effects of climate change

lready and one can predict what the future holds given climate change trends; the Galapagos

Islands have exhibited these effects and can offer insight as to how climate change affects

island species and others.


Endemic island species tend to suffer at the hands of climate change since they have

nowhere else to go and cannot adapt quickly. Climate change has increased the frequency of

extreme weather patterns (El Niño-Southern Oscillation [ENSO] and La Niña events) as well as

climate variability. The increase in ENSO events aids terrestrial species who experience greater

rainfall and increased food availability consequently yet significantly harms many marine

species. La Niña does the opposite and helps marine species but harms terrestrial species.

These climate events have occurred for thousands of years but their increased frequency

significantly threatens biodiversity. Species already threatened by other factors like overfishing

may be pushed over the edge without enough time to recover between adverse climate events.

The Galapagos penguin and waved albatross both have a high chance of extinction predicted

that is substantially increased by the increase in frequency of ENSO events.

The effects of climate come to light when examining the population trends of many endemic

island species. In order to ensure the survival of many island populations, we must aim to

prevent further climate change. Even places with strict ecological laws and practices like the

Galapagos suffer because of actions like fossil fuel combustion elsewhere on the planet. Drastic

changes must be made to reduce our harm to the environment. Efforts focusing on individual

species help but might not be enough to save the majority of species at risk.


Posted by Calvin Keating (9).


Dueñas, Alejandra, Gustavo Jiménez-Uzcátegui, and Thijs Bosker. “The Effects of Climate

Change on Wildlife Biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands.” Climate Change Ecology 2 (2021):

100026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecochg.2021.100026.

Comments

  1. Hi Calvin! It's certainly interesting how different weather patterns both help and hinder marine and terrestrial organisms depending on the direction of air flow. It is clear that as climate change progresses

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. (sorry I accidentally pressed publish lol) as climate change progresses that there appears to be a severe increase in in climate weather around the world. If the weather is affecting people, you can be sure that the weather is also affecting animals globally. I wonder if there is any type of weather event in particular that affects wildlife the most negatively?

      Delete
  2. Hi Jill, that's definitely true; environmental issues that harm us always harm other organisms too, some more than others of course. I am guessing in terms of weather events that El Niño and La Niña are the most impactful; however, I am not certain. I think Bill Nye might know the answer to this inquiry. - Calvin

    ReplyDelete
  3. Hi Calvin! This was a great post with some very interesting information. I find it devastating that with all the information we have about the climate change and how destructive it is to so many organisms worldwide, and very little drastic measures are being done to try and reverse it/not cause any further damage.
    -Lyssa Cunha

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi Lyssa, I agree. It certainly is sad. We can do things to combat climate change but we will only thrive if large changes take place and sooner rather than later

      Delete

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